Model Question and Answers for APSC | What does ethics seek to promote in human life? Why is it all the more important in public administration?

Ans: Ethics seeks to promote moral principles, values, and behaviours that contribute to the well-being and flourishing of individuals and society as a whole. It guides individuals and organizations in making ethical decisions, considering the consequences of their actions, and upholding fairness, justice, and integrity.

In the context of public administration, ethics plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective and responsible functioning of government institutions and public servants. Public administration deals with the management of public resources, the formulation and implementation of policies, and the delivery of services to the public. The decisions and actions of public administrators have a direct impact on the lives of citizens, and therefore, it is essential to uphold ethical standards in this domain.

Indian philosophy offers valuable insights on the importance of ethics in public administration. The concept of Dharma, prevalent in Hindu and Buddhist traditions, emphasizes moral duty and righteousness. The Bhagavad Gita states, "Yato Dharmastato Jayaḥ" which means "Where there is righteousness, there is victory." This suggests that ethical conduct is not only virtuous in itself but also leads to positive outcomes and success.

Similarly, philosopher Immanuel Kant proposed a deontological ethical framework that focuses on duty and moral obligations. He argued that individuals should act according to principles that could be universally applied, known as the categorical imperative. In the context of public administration, adherence to ethical principles becomes paramount as public administrators are entrusted with the responsibility of serving the public interest and making decisions that are fair, just, and transparent.

Ethics in public administration helps prevent corruption, promote accountability, and build trust between the government and its citizens. It ensures that decisions are made based on merit, fairness, and the best interests of the public rather than personal gain or vested interests.

For instance, consider a public administrator responsible for awarding contracts for infrastructure projects. If the administrator acts ethically, they will ensure that the bidding process is transparent, fair, and free from favoritism. They will prioritize the selection of contractors based on qualifications and competitive pricing, rather than accepting bribes or engaging in nepotism. By upholding ethical standards, the administrator promotes efficiency, accountability, and the optimal use of public resources.

Ethics in public administration is also vital in addressing social and moral dilemmas. For example, in policy formulation, administrators must consider the potential impact of their decisions on vulnerable populations, environmental sustainability, and social justice. By incorporating ethical considerations, administrators can develop policies that promote equality, inclusivity, and the greater welfare of society.

In conclusion, ethics seeks to promote moral principles and values that enhance human well-being and contribute to a just and thriving society. In public administration, ethics is of utmost importance as it ensures responsible governance, prevents corruption, and fosters trust between the government and its citizens. By drawing upon the wisdom of philosophers and Indian philosophy, we can recognize the significance of ethical conduct in public administration and its potential to create a more equitable and ethical society