Model Question and Answers for APSC | The persisting drives of the government for development of large industries in backward areas have resulted in isolating the tribal population and the farmers who face multiple displacements with Malkangiri and Naxalbari foci, discuss the corrective strategies needed to win the left wing extremism (LWE) doctrine affected citizens back into the mainstream of social and economic growth.

Ans: The government's efforts towards the development of large industries in backward areas have often resulted in the displacement of tribal populations and farmers, leading to the emergence of left-wing extremism (LWE) in several areas, including Malkangiri and Naxalbari.

In order to address this issue and bring the affected citizens back into the mainstream of social and economic growth, the following corrective strategies can be implemented:

• Inclusive Development Approach: The government should adopt an inclusive approach to development, which takes into consideration the needs and aspirations of the local communities. This would help in addressing the grievances of the local people and prevent them from joining the ranks of the LWE groups.

• Land Reforms: Land is a sensitive issue in many of these areas, and the government should take measures to address the land-related issues of the local people.

• Employment Generation: One of the main reasons for the emergence of LWE in these areas is the lack of employment opportunities. The government should focus on generating employment opportunities in these areas, especially for the local youth.

• Infrastructure development: Lack of infrastructure, especially in remote areas, is another reason for the emergence of LWE. The government should focus on developing infrastructure in these areas, including roads, electricity, healthcare, and education facilities.

• Dialogue And Reconciliation: The government should initiate a dialogue with the local people and the LWE groups to understand their grievances and aspirations.

Samadhan approach to deal with armed Naxals:

The government should adopt a multi-pronged approach to address the issue of left-wing extremism in the backward areas of the country. The focus should be on inclusive development, land reforms, employment generation, infrastructure development, and dialogue and reconciliation to win back the affected citizens into the mainstream of social and economic growth.